Aswan
It may be the smallest of touristic cities in Egypt, but Aswan is beaming with beautiful scenery and Ancient monuments. Situated 879km from Cairo and north of the Aswan Dam, this east bank city is the embodiment of Nubian culture. With a population of more than 1,500,000 the governate covers an area of 34,000km². It is located in one of Egypt’s largest governorates. You won’t find the hustle and bustle of other cities such as Cairo and Luxor. However, you will find yourself mesmerized by the tranquil and relaxed ambience. With its tropical climate, Aswan proves to be more popular with tourists in the cooler, winter months.
Known as ‘Sono’ meaning the ‘market’ in Ancient Egypt times, the city was the economic centre for shipments coming to and from Nubia. Aswan was the natural border between the Egyptians and Nubians in Ancient Egypt. The city also supplied the granite used to build some of the worlds most remarkable monuments across Egypt.
There is no shortage of fascinating historical landmarks in Aswan. One of the worlds greatest embankment dams, the Aswan High Dam. It is supplying power and water to not only Egypt but also Sudan. This phenomenal concept has controlled the River Nile’s current and saved Egypt from mass flooding over the decades. Just 45km from Aswan, discover the Kom Ombo Temple, one of the Nile Valley’s most beautiful sites. It was dedicated to Sobek, meaning ‘god of fertility’ and the world’s creator and the falcon god Haroeris meaning lord of two lands. Continue north and head to Edfu Temple, which reigns in the most comprehensive and well preserved Egyptian temple—dedicated to the falcon-headed God, Horus, the son of Isis and Osiris.
A visit to Aswan is not complete until you have ventured to the spectacular site of Abu Simbel. Undoubtedly, this is historical attraction is one you don’t want to miss. Situated on Lake Nasser’s west bank, the UNESCO World Heritage site pays homage to the great Ramses ll and his wife, Nefertari. The temple is built in such a unique way that as a result in October and February, the sun shines through to the inner sanctuary and reflects light upon Ramses ll’s face.
Combine the serene Nile Valley city of Aswan with the worlds most incredible open-air museum, Luxor. Sail along the River Nile by joining the Nile Cruise. Whether you choose to commence or conclude your tour in Aswan, there is no more significant way to marvel in the centuries of history in these two sensational cities.
